Just like people, animals are at risk of bacterial infections. These infections have a direct threat to animals’ health and productivity in the economy. That’s why veterinarians often use antibiotics in their practice when addressing such bacterial infections with the aim of preserving the health of animals. Overuse of them in treatment of animals can bring problems like antibiotic resistance and thus, there is a need to learn the correct usage of the antibiotics.
In this blog, we will learn about antibiotics, their uses, types of infections they deal with and the importance of responsible antibiotic usage in animal care.
What are Antibiotics?
These medicines kill the bacteria, preventing them from multiplying, which also makes it easier for the body’s own defences to fight the infection.
Their types
- Penicillins: Antibiotics are effective towards most bacterial infections, including respiratory and skin infections in animals.
- Cephalosporins: This category is mainly prescribed during the occurrence of severe diseases such as pneumonia and skin diseases in pets and cattle.
- Tetracyclines: This antibiotic is used currently in treatment of lung and urinary tract infections and some skin infections.
Their uses to treat animals
To manage, cure or prevent diseases that are caused by bacterial agents in all animals. Below are some of the primary uses of antibiotics for animals:
- Treatment of Bacterial Infections: As a human being becomes sick from varied pathogens, so do animals. Different forms of animals can also get diseases in the body parts. Such diseases can include respiratory diseases, skin diseases, urinary system diseases and even intestinal diseases.
- Control of infections after surgery: In the case of surgical procedures performed on animals, these animals are at risk of developing infections arising from visible wounds or suppressed immune bodies. To avoid such infections, veterinarians usually give animals antibiotics and ease the recovery process.
- Preventing Disease Outbreaks in Livestock: Many animals are there in a small area, where infections can quickly spread. To prevent such epidemics, antibiotics are used for the maintenance of the health of the animals.
- Supporting Recovery from Illness: These medicines are used for animals recovering from bacterial pathogens. During the time of recovery, animals are vulnerable to such infections, which will certainly interfere with the recovery.
Many of these antibiotics have been used to treat lung infections in animals, with a special focus on animal husbandry.
Responsible Use of Antibiotics in Animals
- Use Only When Required: They should be used only when the presence of bacterial infection has been confirmed.
- Obey Veterinarian’s Directions: All antibiotic treatment should be carried out only after consultation with a veterinarian and follow dosage and medicine course. Otherwise it could lead to incomplete treatment, which is also a factor in the rise of antibiotic resistance.
- Avoid Overuse in Livestock: Antibiotics should not be seen as an alternative to good hygiene practices and disease control strategies. Such overuse in agriculture is worsening the already established problem of antibiotic resistance.
- Complete the Treatment Course: When the animal’s condition as part of the therapy appears to be improving, it is important that the total duration of the antibiotics is completed in order to ensure that all bacteria are eliminated and resistance does not develop.
Conclusion
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